Fears that World Cup could increase spread of HIV

[bigdelta 46]

(CNN) -- Advocates for sex workers in South Africa have warned that this summer's World Cup could be a public health disaster.

 

With up to half a million football fans expected to visit South Africa for the World Cup, and up to half of South Africa's prostitutes carrying the HIV virus, there have been calls for the country to decriminalize prostitution to help tackle the spread of HIV.

 

Eric Harper, director of the Cape Town-based Sex Worker Education and Advocacy Taskforce (SWEAT), told CNN that the World Cup would inevitably lead to a demand for sex workers.

 

"And where there's demand there will be a supply," Harper told CNN. "It could be a potential recipe for disaster both for the clients and the sex workers," he added.

 

Harper told CNN that while there are no accurate figures for the number of sex workers in South Africa, his organization believes there are 3,000 in Cape Town alone.

 

The UN estimates that in South Africa 5.7 million people are HIV positive, more than in any other country. A 2005 University of Michigan study found that 46 percent of female sex workers in Johannesburg had HIV.

 

Those figures, coupled with the expected influx of visitors for the World Cup, are causing concern for some South Africans.

 

Harper said HIV is just one of the dangers faced by South Africa's sex workers. As well as the risk of contracting other STIs, there is the chance of unwanted pregnancies and the ever-present threat of violence and rape.

 

Prostitution is illegal in South Africa, but the law is currently being reviewed as part of a larger assessment of all sexual offenses. Harper believes decriminalizing prostitution can help control the spread of HIV.

 

One of the key messages is that decriminalization is a way of accessing sex workers.

 

"Throughout the world people have acknowledged that if you want to reduce HIV you need to be able to engage the population and address human rights concerns," he told CNN.

 

"One of the key messages is that decriminalization is a way of accessing sex workers."

 

Harper argued that criminalization drives prostitution underground. He said that removing the threat of prosecution would make it easier to provide sex workers with condoms and make it easier for sex workers to turn down clients who refuse to use condoms.

 

Any possible change to the legal status of prostitution remains some way off, with South Africa's Law Reform Commission expected to make its recommendations to the Minister of Justice in 2011. Meanwhile, Harper would like to see prostitution decriminalized at least for the duration of the World Cup.

 

It's an idea that was also put forward in 2007 by police commissioner Jackie Selebi, now suspended on corruption charges. But Dellene Clark, of the Law Reform Commission, told CNN that the government was not considering a temporary amnesty and that it would be "nigh on impossible" to rush the legislation through parliament in time for the tournament.

 

Julian Seedat of the South African National AIDS Council, which advises the government on HIV and AIDS, is also expecting an increase in prostitution during the World Cup, but he is more optimistic about the health implications.

 

"I don't think the World Cup will necessarily bring an increased risk of the spread of HIV," he told CNN.

 

"Over the years there has been an incredible amount of education and awareness work done among sex workers. Years ago the high-risk groups were thought to be homosexuals and sex workers, but there has been such a focus on education for these groups that their behavior has really changed. It's quite the norm for a commercial sex worker to have a bag full of condoms."

 

Seedat said all public health centers in South Africa offer free voluntary counseling and HIV testing, and that organizations like SWEAT had helped educate sex workers about the importance of using condoms and being tested if they have practiced unsafe sex.

 

"People in the sex work sector make sure that they're protected, that they're tested and that they know their [HIV] status," he said.

 

Harper said most sex workers do practice safe sex, but many clients don't want to use a condom. He added that as long as prostitution remains illegal, protecting sex workers and their clients during the World Cup would be problematic.

 

He told CNN, "We have to make condoms freely available and we have to make it possible for sex workers to report human rights violations like child prostitution and people trafficking."

[seeker 0]

Yea but what can you do when its served to you on a plate

[nidnoyham 30]

So there can be something worse than your team losing in the first round then ?

[wacmedia 277]

So there can be something worse than your team losing in the first round then ?

 

Hi,

 

Been on holiday? Nice to see you back posting. I'm sure some of the SA girls are nicer than that photo so wear a jacket if you go to the World Cup.

[digavich 0]

So there can be something worse than your team losing in the first round then ?

 

 

I don't think so........ Well, maybe sitting next to Vic Vegas at every game you attend.

[agogogaran 0]

i think aids/hiv should be the least of their problems. After reading the daily star today there is a report that Enews has had an interview with some armed gangs in SA saying they are targeting English fans and intend to use extreme predjucise in doing so...the SA high court have supinad (or however u spell it) the news channel for the names of these people !!! so maybe they should take bullet proof vests for extra protection too!!

 

 

http://www.mg.co.za/article/2010-01-19-sub...world-cup-storm

[nidnoyham 30]

My daughter and I were offered free accomodation, to attend a wedding in S. Africa during the World Cup.

 

I am still not tempted to go.

[agogogaran 0]

My daughter and I were offered free accomodation, to attend a wedding in S. Africa during the World Cup.

 

I am still not tempted to go.

 

never really been into footie to be honest, but when they had the rugby there, there want even a peep of trouble....goes to show the trouble footie draws along with it dont it!!!

[nidnoyham 30]

never really been into footie to be honest, but when they had the rugby there, there want even a peep of trouble....goes to show the trouble footie draws along with it dont it!!!

 

 

I'm not worried about football hooliganism. I think the locals, will put football fans well in the shade, when it comes to a bit of violence.

 

I'm sure the media, go to football matches to report any Aggro'. It sells more papers than the result of the game. Very few are interested in the result of a Millwall- West Ham match, but the whole country will watch a punch up between the fans.

[joekicker 53]

I'm sure the media, go to football matches to report any Aggro'. It sells more papers than the result of the game.

 

It couldn't sell ONE paper if it didn't happen, which was the point of the post you answered, that ONLY soccer seems to regularly attract such people with such motives. It's just a fact that while there have been riots over pretty well every sport from chess to rugby, only football appears to have the culture built-in. Not everywhere, but in an astounding number of places.

 

In this case, the media reports what happens -- or doesn't happen in many cases. I remember quite well the unusual situation of NO violence at the 1994 World Cup, say - not unique, but definitely unusual.

 

.